See bourne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burne"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English burna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English burna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brunnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brunnô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₁wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English burna, burne, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bournes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Midland",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"form": "borne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "boerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "bourne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bournes"
},
"expansion": "bourne (plural bournes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stream or river; a watercourse (regardless of size)"
],
"id": "en-bourne-enm-noun-5R-BKuQr",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless#English"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake or sea; a waterbody."
],
"id": "en-bourne-enm-noun-U2z8flvH",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "bourne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Midland Middle English",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bourn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "burn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burne"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old English burna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English burna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brunnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*brunnô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunnô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₁wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English burna, burne, from Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₁wr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bournes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Midland",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"form": "borne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "bwrne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "boerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buerne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "bourne",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bournes"
},
"expansion": "bourne (plural bournes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stream or river; a watercourse (regardless of size)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless#English"
],
[
"size",
"size#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lake or sea; a waterbody."
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːrn(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburn(ə)/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "bourne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bourne meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.